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Behura, B. K.
- A Study of the Population Structure of Two Species of Non-human Primates in the Similipal Tiger Reserve, Mayurbhanj, Orissa, India
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Indian Forester, Vol 134, No 10 (2008), Pagination: 1296-1308Abstract
Generally three species of non-human primates occur in the State of Orissa (India). Among these only two species of non-human primates occur in the forests of Similipal hills of Mayurbhanj District. A census for different species of wild mammals occurring in the Similipal Tiger Reserve was undertaken during May, 2004. The results of population structure of two species of non-human primates, viz. Semnopithecus entellus entellus and Macaca mulatta were furnished. The census was carried out for four consecutive days in the line transect method covering a total distance of 122 km. Of the 144 troops sighted consisting of 1,505 Hanuman langurs, the mean troop size worked out to 9.6 ± 1.19. The highest and lowest density of Hanuman langur was 162.5 and 1.7 per km2 respectively. Similarly, out of 12 macaque troops sighted consisting of 138 individuals, the troops were made up of 4 to 25 individuals, with a mean of 11.5 ± 1.82. The population density was 10-98.3 per km2, with a mean of 26.86.Keywords
Population Structure, Non-human Primates, Similipal, Orissa, India
- Human Impact on Tropical Deciduous Forests: A Case Study of Indian Sal (Shorea robusta) forests of Similipal Biosphere Reserve
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Authors
D. Swain
1,
B. K. Behura
2
Affiliations
1 Aranya Bhawan, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, IN
2 Retired Professor in Zoology, 300 Kharavela Nagar, Bhubaneswar-751001, Odisha, IN
1 Aranya Bhawan, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, Odisha, IN
2 Retired Professor in Zoology, 300 Kharavela Nagar, Bhubaneswar-751001, Odisha, IN
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 139, No 11 (2013), Pagination: 988-994Abstract
With the aim of evaluating the impact of fuelwood collection for household and commercial use like sale in the urban centres and use in brick kilns on tropical deciduous forests, Similipal Biosphere Reserve in India was taken as a case study. There was a decrease of 418.07 ha dense forest (canopy cover more than 40 per cent) in compartments P3, P4 and P5 of the Reserve from 1997 to 2006 due to unsustainable removal of fuelwood by the local people. Everyday on an average 214 (s.d.19) bicycle-loads of fuelwood were transported to Baripada city from the above three compartments which was estimated to be 9538.39 m3 wood annually against annual increment of 4797.63 m3 only. The paper stresses on introduction of modern cooking fuels and stoves in and around the forest fringe villages, massive energy tree plantation, and alternative avocation to the people dependant on fuelwood sale.Keywords
Fuelwood, Modern Cooking Fuels and Stoves, Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Tropical Deciduous Forest, Energy Tree PlantationReferences
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